TABLE 2.
Specimen Type | Collection | Metabolic Test | Type of Preservative | Short-term Stabilization | Centrifuge | Processing Time | Aliquot | Long-term Storage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plasma | Blood draw | OGTT (6 time points) | 2 ml P800 tube* | 4°C (refrigerated or on wet ice) | 1200 g at room temperature for 10 min with brake on | <4 h | 250 μL × 4 per time point | −80°C |
MMTT (8 time points) | 8.5 ml P800 tube* | 1200 g at room temperature for 20 min with brake on | 250 μL × 4 and 500 μL × 6 per time point | |||||
Serum | Blood draw | OGTT (6 time points) | 6 ml Silicone-coated (red top) | Room temperature for 30–60 min, then 4°C until centrifugation | 1200g at room temperature for 10 minutes with brake on | <4 h | 250 μL × 12 per time point | −80°C |
MMTT (8 time points) | 4 ml Silicone-coated (red top) | 250 μL × 8 per time point | ||||||
FSIGTT (21 time points) | 3 or 5 ml Silicone-coated (red top) | 500 μL × 3 or 500 μL × 5 per time point |
Mix gently by slowly inverting 8 to 10 times
OGTT indicates oral glucose tolerance test; MMTT, mixed meal tolerance test; FSIGTT, frequently sampled intravenous glucose test.