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. 2022 Sep 15;14(9):6627–6637.

Table 2.

Inflammatory factor levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in the four groups (±s, pg/ml)

Item Periodontal group (n=26) T2DM group (n=24) Comorbid group (n=22) Healthy group (n=25) F P
Serum TNF-α 4.38±0.54 4.29±0.50 5.17±0.61 4.13±0.42 18.109 <0.001
IL-10 4.36±0.36 4.40±0.35 4.22±0.31 5.02±0.47 20.560 <0.001
TGF-β 3.66±0.47 3.68±0.52 4.44±0.62 3.62±0.51 12.586 <0.001
gingival crevicular fluid TNF-α 4.77±0.54a 4.81±0.53a 6.03±0.66a,b 4.26±0.44 43.723 <0.001
IL-10 4.90±0.60a 4.96±0.62a 4.34±0.45 6.22±0.71a,b 40.476 <0.001
TGF-β 4.40±0.41a 4.48±0.52a 5.69±0.58a,b 3.77±0.36 66.973 <0.001
a

indicates that compared with the healthy group, P<0.05.

b

indicates that compared with another group of patients, P<0.05.