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. 2022 Sep 15;14(9):6647–6658.

Table 4.

Correlation between the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and medical history in 2017 and 2022

Variable category 2017 (n=4780) 2022 (n=3734)


No. No. (%) positive P No. No. (%) positive P
Chronic gastritis 0.006 0.001
    Yes 1465 922 (62.9%) 1269 504 (39.7%)
    No 3315 1958 (59.1%) 2465 1123 (45.6%)
Peptic ulcer < 0.001 0.009
    Yes 1213 795 (65.5%) 555 270 (48.6%)
    No 3567 2085 (58.5%) 3179 1357 (42.7%)
Spouse’s gastric disease 0.015 0.490
    Yes 1279 807 (63.1%) 663 297 (44.8%)
    No 3501 2073 (59.2%) 3071 1330 (43.3%)
Gallbladder disease 0.751 0.382
    Yes 1058 633 (59.8%) 567 257 (45.3%)
    No 3722 2247 (60.4%) 3167 1370 (43.3%)
Respiratory disease 0.559 0.770
    Yes 436 257 (58.9%) 109 49 (45.0%)
    No 4344 2623 (60.4%) 3625 1578 (43.5%)
Cardiovascular disease 0.255 0.612
    Yes 484 280 (57.9%) 271 114 (42.1%)
    No 4296 2600 (60.5%) 3463 1513 (43.7%)
Autoimmune disease 0.47 0.677
    Yes 543 335 (61.7%) 224 101 (45.1%)
    No 4237 2545 (60.1%) 3510 1526 (43.5%)