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. 2022 Oct 12;12:17123. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21724-0

Table 2.

Performance analysis of test data using traditional machine learning technique with feature reduction (Technique 2).

ML models Using Chi-square feature set Using PCA feature set
Accu. Prec Rec. Spec F1-s Time Accu. Prec. Rec. Spec F1-s Time
Logistic Regression 0.768 0.769 0.76 0.77 0.77 3.7 0.760 0.761 0.76 0.76 0.76 3.9
SVM 0.823 0.820 0.82 0.82 0.82 111.9 0.776 0.770 0.77 0.77 0.77 113.9
Decision Tree 0.639 0.647 0.64 0.69 0.63 14.6 0.637 0.673 0.63 0.54 0.65 10.2
KNN 0.778 0.822 0.73 0.67 0.72 6.3 0.782 0.819 0.77 0.72 0.77 7.6
Naive Bayes 0.698 0.699 0.69 0.69 0.69 2.75 0.697 0.664 0.67 0.65 0.66 3.3
Random Forest 0.888 0.886 0.89 0.89 0.88 4.3 0.793 0.781 0.72 0.70 0.72 4.8
Gradient Boosting 0.853 0.859 0.86 0.86 0.85 35.2 0.805 0.809 0.81 0.81 0.80 36.8
Adaptive Boosting 0.773 0.789 0.77 0.75 0.77 177.2 0.790 0.792 0.79 0.78 0.79 104.1
XG Boosting 0.783 0.779 0.77 0.74 0.77 75.2 0.765 0.769 0.76 0.74 0.76 86.8
CAT Boost 0.811 0.813 0.81 0.80 0.81 48.3 0.799 0.795 0.79 0.79 0.80 50.5