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. 2022 Oct 12;12:17123. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21724-0

Table 4.

Performance analysis of test data using proposed technique (Technique 4).

Base Models Meta-learner Accuracy Precision Recall Specificity F1-score Time (s)
Feature Extraction LR Random Forest 0.9844 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.09
with CNN SVM XGBoost 0.9989 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.05
& Classification DT AdaBoost 0.9959 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.07
with Stacking KNN GradBoost 0.9922 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.09
Ensemble Model NB CATBoost 0.9958 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.0 1.12