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. 2022 Jun 27;47(12):2111–2122. doi: 10.1038/s41386-022-01363-9

Table 2.

Risk of bias in human trials examining yohimbine in alcohol research.

Selection bias Performance bias Detection bias Attrition bias Reporting bias Other bias
Random sequence generation Allocation concealment
Krystal et al. 1994
Ranking Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk
Krystal et al. 1996
Ranking Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk High-risk Low-risk
Krystal et al. 1997
Ranking Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk High-risk
McDougle et al. 1995
Ranking Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Unclear
Umhau et al. 2011
Ranking Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk Low-risk

Clinical trials were assessed for selection, performance, detection, attrition, reporting biases, and described as high-risk, low-risk, or unclear [29].