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. 2022 Oct 12;13:5822. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33573-6

Table 6.

Sensitivity analysis - risk and cumulative incidence of symptom-based CCS categories

CCS Category and Time Period Mutually Exclusivea Case Cumulative Incidence Control Cumulative Incidence Risk Ratio [95% CI]
Abdominal pain
Late Yes 1.8% 1.7% 1.05 [0.95,1.17]
Late No 5.4% 5.3% 1.01 [0.95,1.07]
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.2% 0.2% 0.87 [0.63,1.20]
Pre-existing conditions No 0.8% 1.1% 0.73 [0.63,0.85] *
Anosmia
Late Yes 0.3% 0.1% 3.88 [2.79,5.40] *
Late No 0.3% 0.1% 3.21 [2.37,4.35] *
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.0% 0.0% 0.50 [0.11,2.28]
Pre-existing conditions No 0.0% 0.0% 0.33 [0.08,1.46]
Conditions associated with dizziness or vertigo
Late Yes 1.7% 1.6% 1.05 [0.94,1.16]
Late No 5.5% 5.3% 1.04 [0.98,1.11]
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.2% 0.2% 1.08 [0.82,1.44]
Pre-existing conditions No 1.1% 1.1% 1.02 [0.89,1.16]
Malaise and fatigue
Late Yes 1.4% 0.9% 1.60 [1.41,1.81] *
Late No 2.7% 1.9% 1.46 [1.33,1.60] *
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.3% 0.1% 2.89 [2.10,3.98] *
Pre-existing conditions No 0.6% 0.3% 2.07 [1.69,2.54] *
Nausea and vomiting
Late Yes 0.7% 0.7% 0.95 [0.80,1.12]
Late No 1.4% 1.5% 0.90 [0.80,1.01]
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.1% 0.1% 0.81 [0.49,1.32]
Pre-existing conditions No 0.2% 0.3% 0.61 [0.45,0.82] *
Nonspecific chest pain
Late Yes 1.7% 1.2% 1.39 [1.24,1.55] *
Late No 3.9% 2.8% 1.38 [1.28,1.49] *
Pre-existing conditions Yes 0.4% 0.2% 2.39 [1.85,3.10] *
Pre-existing conditions No 0.9% 0.5% 1.84 [1.56,2.16] *

aMutually exclusive Yes represents our original analysis where pre-existing conditions were removed from calculating acute and persistent and late counts. Mutually exclusive No represents the sensitivity analysis where we allowed pre-existing conditions to be counted in the acute and persistent and late time periods. * Represents risk ratios with p < 0.05