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. 2022 Jul 1;2022:212.

Table 17.

Cox Proportional HRs of Nonaccidental Mortality in Fully Adjusted Models in the Stacked CanCHEC, for PM2.5 Within Each Airshed in Canada (see Figure 3)a

Airshed Deathsb (n) Coeff SE HRc 95% CI
East Central 749,200 0.0056 0.0007 1.057 1.044 1.072
Prairie 138,000 <–0.0001 <–0.0001 0.901 0.862 0.941
Southern Atlantic 129,300 0.0306 0.0025 1.359 1.293 1.427
West Central 73,500 <–0.0001 <–0.0001 0.774 0.717 0.836
Western 156,500 0.0052 0.0016 1.053 1.021 1.086
Northern 6,900 0.0347 0.0123 1.414 1.110 1.801

a Fully adjusted models are stratified by sex, age (5-year categories), and recent immigrant status and are adjusted for income adequacy quintile, visible minority status, Indigenous identity, educational attainment, labor-force status, marital status, occupation, and ecological covariates of community size, airshed, urban form, and four dimensions of Can-Marg (instability, deprivation, dependency, and ethnic concentration).

b Deaths were rounded to the nearest 100 for confidentiality.

c HRs are presented as per 10-μg/m3 increase.