TABLE 2.
Effect of age on exercise cardiopulmonary haemodynamic parameters and ULN for mPAP/CO slope and PAWP/CO slope in healthy subjects in the supine position
Slope | Age (years) | Groups included (n) | Predicted value# (WU) | sd (WU) | ULN (WU) |
mPAP/CO slope | 29 | 8 | 0.8 (0.5–1.27) | 0.4 | 1.6 |
39 | 8 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 0.3 | 1.7 | |
49 | 8 | 1.6 (1.4–1.8) | 0.2 | 2.1 | |
59 | 8 | 2.0 (1.7–2.3) | 0.3 | 2.7 | |
69 | 8 | 2.4 (2.0–2.8) | 0.5 | 3.3 | |
PAWP/CO slope | 29 | 6 | 0.3 (0.1–0.4) | 0.2 | 0.6 |
39 | 6 | 0.6 (0.4–0.7) | 0.1 | 0.8 | |
49 | 6 | 0.8 (0.7–1.0) | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
59 | 6 | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 0.1 | 1.4 | |
69 | 6 | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 0.2 | 1.8 |
ULN: upper limit of normal; mPAP: mean pulmonary arterial pressure; CO: cardiac output; PAWP: pulmonary arterial wedge pressure. #: mean (95% confidence interval).