TABLE 1.
Strain or plasmid | Relevant characteristicsa | Description and/or reference |
---|---|---|
Strains | ||
E. coli | ||
DH5αMCR | RecA− Gns | 8 |
S17-1 | RecA− Gns | IncP RP4 inserted into the chromosome (19) |
HB101 | RecA− Gns Strr | 11 |
B. thetaiotaomicron | ||
BT5482 | Wild type, Gnr (G2–G7)+ starch+ | Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va. |
BT4009 | Tcr Emr Gnr (G2-G7)+ starch+ | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with CTn7853 element carrying Tcr (tetQ) and Emr (ermG) genes; known as Tcr Emr 7853 (3) |
BTMAL | Tcr Emr Gnr G2+ G3− starch− | Tn4351-generated mutant of BTΩsusR (this study) |
Ms-1 | Emr Gnr G2+ G3+ starch− | Tn4351-generated mutant of strain BT5482 (1); displays BTΩsusR phenotype since susR is disrupted |
BTΩsusR | Tcr Gnr G2+ G3+ starch− | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with a susR disruption created by a suicide vector pBT-1 containing 185-bp ClaI-BstYI internal susR; known as susR::pBT-1 (5) |
BTΩmalR | Emr Gnr G2+ G3+ starch+ | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with a malR disruption created by a suicide vector pGERM containing a PCR-generated 0.33-kbp internal fragment of malR (this study) |
BTΩsusRΩmalR | Tcr Emr Gnr G2+ G3− starch− | BTΩsusR with a malR disruption created by a suicide vector pGERM containing a PCR-generated 0.33-kbp internal fragment of malR (this study) |
BTΩsusB | Tcr Gnr starch− | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with a susB disruption created by a suicide vector pBT-1 containing a PCR-generated 0.61-kbp internal fragment of susB (16) |
BTΩsusB1 | Emr Gnr starch− | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with a susB disruption created by suicide vector pNJR-6 containing a 0.57-kbp internal fragment of susB; known as susB1::pNJR6 (4) |
BTΩsusBΩmalR | Tcr Emr Gnr starch− | BTΩsusB with a malR disruption created by a suicide vector pGERM containing a PCR-generated 0.33-kbp internal fragment of malR (this study) |
BTΩmalRGUS | Emr Gnr G2+ G3+ starch+ | B. thetaiotaomicron mutant with a GUS fusion created by suicide vector pΩMALRGUS (this study) |
Plasmids | ||
pBT-1 | Knr Tcr | RSF1010-based suicide vector used to make insertional disruptions in Bacteroides spp. (21) |
pGERM | Apr Emr | pUC19-based suicide vector (expressing ermG) used to make insertional disruptions in Bacteroides spp. (18) |
pMALR | Apr Tcr Tcr | PCR-generated 1.2-kbp DNA fragment containing entire malR and its promoter region cloned into pT-COW (this study) |
pMALRGUS | Apr Em | PCR-generated 0.82-kbp DNA fragment containing malR promoter region cloned into pMJF-2 (this study) |
pΩMALRGUS | Apr Emr | pCQW-1 containing a PCR-generated 0.33-kbp internal fragment of malR (this study) |
pT-COW | Apr Tcr Tcr | pVAL-based shuttle vector with tetQ (7) |
pMJF-2 | Apr Emr | pFD160-based shuttle vector containing a promoterless GUS gene (6) |
pCQW-1 | Apr Emr | pUC19-based suicide vector containing a promoterless GUS gene (6) |
Abbreviations: G2, maltose; G3, maltotriose; G7, maltoheptaose; Tc, tetracycline; Em, erythromycin; Gn, gentamicin; Ap, ampicillin; Kn, kanamycin; Cm, chloramphenicol; Str, streptomycin. Underlined antibiotic resistances are expressed only in E. coli. Other resistances are expressed only in Bacteroides spp.