. 2021 Nov 15;128(8):1499–1508. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521004505

Table 3.

Weight increase, liver weight, metabolite and hormone plasma values of rats after dietary treatment

(Mean values with their standard errors)

	Males								Females								ANOVA
	SD diet		HF diet		CAF diet		HP diet		SD diet		HF diet		CAF diet		HP diet
	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se	Mean	se
Weight increase (g)	79·1	8·2^a	82·2	6·3^a	126	3·2^b	68·6	1·5^a	39·5	4·3^a	27·5	1·6^a	73·6	6·9^b	31·2	1·8^a	D S
Final weight (g)	445	30^a	436	12^a	515	4·6^b	444	45^a	245	7·6^a	262	2·8^a	290	7·7^b	255	8·1^a	D S
Energy intake (MJ)	8·76	0·44^a	8·43	0·21^a	19·2	0·59^b	7·90	1·01^a	6·32	0·24^a	5·98	0·91^a	16·1	0·29^b	5·41	0·12^a	D S
Liver weight (g)	15·9	1·57^a,b	13·1	0·33^a	16·7	0·85^b	15·1	0·15^a,b	8·56	0·47^a	8·14	0·19^a	8·16	0·24^a	7·66	0·37^a	S
Glucose (mM)	9·85	0·31^a	9·65	0·51^a	10·5	0·7^a	11·2	0·6^a	10·9	0·7^a	8·43	0·31^b	10·4	0·6^a,b	10·1	0·3^a,b	D
Lactate (mM)	2·07	0·08^a	4·71	0·49^b	2·66	0·30^a	4·40	0·31^b	2·27	0·31^a	4·01	0·28^b	2·70	0·33^a,c	3·70	0·29^b,c	D
Glycerol (mM)	0·16	0·02^a	0·34	0·06^a	0·18	0·03^a	0·35	0·06^a	0·15	0·03^a	0·21	0·01^a	0·22	0·02^a	0·21	0·01^a	D S
Cholesterol (mM)	2·66	0·21^a	1·65	0·08^b	2·24	0·11^a	1·61	0·07^b	2·64	0·11^a	1·58	0·21^b	2·48	0·31^a	1·36	0·04^b	D
NEFA (mM)	0·32	0·05^a	0·38	0·04^a	0·55	0·08^a	0·45	0·06^a	0·32	0·05^a	0·35	0·03^a	0·44	0·07^a	0·44	0·06^a	D
TAG (mM)	1·34	0·04^a	1·94	0·11^b,c	1·96	0·18^b	1·35	0·19^a,c	1·01	0·09^a	1·04	0·21^a	0·98	0·08^a	0·77	0·14^a	D S
Cholesterol/TAG	1·97	0·13^a	0·90	0·10^b	1·59	0·15^a,c	1·13	0·13^b,c	2·71	0·33^a	1·90	0·21^a	2·82	0·29^a	1·78	0·19^a	D S
NEFA/TAG	0·29	0·05^a	0·33	0·06^a	0·24	0·03^ac	0·33	0·04^a	0·37	0·07^a	0·49	0·08^a	0·42	0·05^a	0·57	0·11^a	S
Urea (mm)	2·98	0·31^a,b	3·55	0·11^a	1·98	0·15^b	6·62	0·35^c	2·26	0·18^a,b	3·43	0·31^a	1·88	0·31^b	6·76	0·43^c	D
3OH butyrate (µm)	31·2	5·01^a	48·9	4·51^a	31·1	5·75^a	47·2	5·50^a	47·1	7·11^a	62·4	11·1^a	31·4	6·78^a	60·6	11·1^a	D S
Acetoacetate (µm)	190	43·5^a	159	32·4^a	128	15·9^a	143	12·2^a	145	58·5^a	183	31·4^a	202	49·4^a	110	25·2^a
Oestradiol (ng/l)	29·1	5·24^a	100	8·41^b	35·9	3·82^a	69·8	6·05^c	57·2	4·58^a	106	6·96^b	59·7	6·07^a	111	10·5^b	D S
Testosterone (µg/l)	3·18	0·28^a	3·51	0·44^a	3·69	0·49^a	2·96	0·19^a	1·16	0·07^a	1·72	0·08^b	1·26	0·11^a	1·47	0·08^a,b	S
Testosterone/oestradiol	111	17·1^a	36·9	6·94^b	102	8·08^a	41·5	5·55^b	20·8	2·02^a	16·1	1·27^a,b	21·1	1·38^a	13·2	2·11^b	D S

Statistical analysis: two-way ANOVA significant P-values for diet (D), sex (S) or interaction (I): P < 0 05.

Statistical significance (Bonferroni’s post hoc test) between diets is represented by different superscript letters.