Table 1.
Component | Component type | Dutch dietary guidelines 2015 | Minimum score ( = 0 points) | Maximum score ( = 10 points) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vegetables | A | Eat at least 200 g of vegetables daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 200 g/d |
2 | Fruit | A | Eat at least 200 g of fruit daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 200 g/d |
3 | Whole-grain products | A | Eat at least 90 g of whole-grain products daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 90 g/d |
R | Replace refined cereal products by whole-grain products | No consumption of whole-grain products or ratio of whole grains to refined grains ≤0·7 | No consumption of refined products or ratio of whole grains to refined grains ≥11 | ||
4 | Legumes | A | Eat legumes daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 10 g/d |
5 | Nuts | A | Eat at least 15 g of unsalted nuts daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 15 g/d |
6 | Dairy products* | O | Eat a few portions of dairy products daily, including milk or yogurt | 0 g/d or ≥ 750 g/d | 300–450 g/d |
7 | Fish† | A | Eat one serving of fish weekly, preferably oily fish | 0 g/d | ≥ 15 g/d |
8 | Tea | A | Drink three cups of black or green tea daily | 0 g/d | ≥ 450 ml/d |
9 | Fats and oils | R | Replace butter, hard margarines and cooking fats by soft margarines, liquid cooking fats and vegetable oils | No consumption of soft margarines, liquid cooking fats and vegetable oils or ratio of liquid cooking fats to solid cooking fats ≤0·6 | No consumption of butter, hard margarines and cooking fats or ratio of liquid cooking fats to solid cooking fats ≥13 |
10 | Coffee | Q | Replace unfiltered coffee by filtered coffee | Any consumption of unfiltered coffee | Consumption of only filtered coffee OR No coffee consumption |
11 | Red meat | M | Limit consumption of red meat | ≥ 100 g/d | ≤ 45 g/d |
12 | Processed meat | M | Limit consumption of processed meat | ≥ 50 g/d | 0 g/d |
13 | Sweetened beverages and fruit juices | M | Limit consumption of sweetened beverages and fruit juices | ≥ 250 g/d | 0 g/d |
14 | Alcohol | M | If alcohol is consumed at all, intake should be limited to one Dutch unit (10 g ethanol) daily | Women: ≥ 20 g ethanol/d Men: ≥ 30 g ethanol/d |
Women: ≤ 10 g ethanol/d Men: ≤ 10 g ethanol/d |
15 | Salt | M | Limit consumption of table salt to 6 g daily | ≥ 3·8 g Na/d | ≤ 1·9 g Na/d |
16 | Unhealthy choices | M | Limit consumption of unhealthy day and week choices | > 7 week choices/week | ≤ 3 week choices/week |
A, adequacy component (consume an adequate amount); R, ratio component (replace less healthy products by more healthy alternatives); O, optimum component (optimal consumption range); Q, qualitative component (choose healthier option); M, moderation component (limit consumption).
Maximum of 40 g cheese could be included.
Maximum of 4 g lean fish could be included.