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. 2022 Sep 29;13:966980. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.966980

Table 8.

Model 1: binary logistic regression analysis of descriptor type usage in media coverage of mass shooters by race.

Descriptor by race χ 2 β SE β Exp. (β) 95% Confidence intervals
Lower bound Upper bound
Humanizing 60.397***
White 1.587 0.204 4.888*** 3.278 7.290
Hispanic 0.611 0.274 1.843* 1.077 3.154
Negative 1 24.077***
White 0.905 0.191 2.473*** 1.699 3.598
Hispanic −0.131 0.276 0.877 0.511 1.508
Negative 2 32.293***
White 1.083 0.191 2.953*** 2.031 4.294
Hispanic 0.459 0.245 1.582* 0.978 2.560
Family 44.124***
White 1.471 0.224 4.352*** 2.805 6.752
Hispanic 0.893 0.287 2.443** 1.391 4.289
Romantic 29.179***
White 1.685 0.365 5.392*** 2.367 11.024
Hispanic 1.701 0.408 5.478*** 2.461 12.195
Mass shooting 16.234***
White 1.511 0.375 4.531*** 2.171 9.458
Hispanic 0.429 0.582 1.535 0.491 4.805
Sad 43.250***
White 1.436 0.219 4.204*** 2.735 6.461
Hispanic 0.143 0.34 1.154 0.593 2.246
Gang-related 42.757***
White −2.839 1.015 0.058** 0.008 0.427
Hispanic 1.086 0.278 2.963*** 1.717 5.112
Mental health 50.010***
White 2.087 0.309 8.061*** 4.402 14.761
Hispanic 0.886 0.443 2.426* 1.018 5.778
Domestic 26.196***
White 1.465 0.285 4.327*** 2.474 7.568
Hispanic 0.341 0.442 1.406 0.591 3.341
Observations 794
df 2

*p<0.10, **p<0.01, ***p<.001.