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. 2022 Sep 28;10(9):e37868. doi: 10.2196/37868

Table 3.

HIV outcomes between Positive Peers App (PPA) users and non-PPA comparison cohort.


Outcomesa, aORb (95% CI)

Office visits HIV laboratory tests HIV viral suppression
All patientsc

PPA 1.66 (0.99-2.80) d

Non-PPA Reference
Age 13-24 yearse

PPA 2.85 (1.03-7.90) 4.22 (1.28-13.89)

Non-PPA Reference Reference
Age 25-29 years

PPA 1.86 (0.84-4.12) 1.07 (0.46-2.50)

Non-PPA Reference Reference
Age 30-34 years

PPA 0.54 (0.18-1.64) 0.45 (0.11-1.75)

Non-PPA Reference Reference

aOutcomes are measured 6-12 months after baseline measure.

baOR: adjusted odds ratio.

cOverall model adjusted for age, sex at birth, race, newly diagnosed, out of care, and 6-12 months prebaseline measures.

dWhen modeling outcomes, all-patient models are not relevant when age acts as an effect modifier, and age-stratified models are not relevant when age does not act as an effect modifier.

eAge-stratified models adjusted for sex at birth, race, newly diagnosed, out of care, and 6-12 months prebaseline measures.