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. 2022 Sep 28;10(9):e37868. doi: 10.2196/37868

Table 4.

HIV outcomes (Office visits and HIV labs) before and after Positive Peers App (PPA) participation and stratified by app use (N=114).

Office visits? Pre-PPA use Post-PPA use P valuea HIV laboratory tests? Pre-PPA use Post-PPA use P value
Overall, n (%) <.001
<.001

Yes 31 (27.2) 60 (52.6)
Yes 25 (21.9) 52 (45.6)

No 83 (72.8) 54 (47.4)
No 89 (78.1) 62 (54.4)
Number of user acts, n (%)

None (n=21)


Yes 7 (33.3) 11 (52.4) b Yes 3 (14.3) 9 (42.9)


No 14 (66.7) 10 (47.6) No 18 (85.7) 12 (57.1)

Low-moderate (n=47)


Yes 17 (36.2) 26 (55.3) Yes 18 (38.3) 21 (44.7)


No 30 (63.8) 21 (44.7) No 29 (61.7) 26 (55.3)

High (n=46)


Yes 7 (15.2) 23 (50.0) Yes 4 (8.7) 22 (47.8)


No 39 (84.8) 23 (50.0) No 42 (91.3) 24 (52.2)
P valuec .05 .91 .002 .91

aP values compare HIV outcomes before and after PPA participation using the McNemar test of agreement.

bNot applicable.

cP values compare the categories of user activity against Pre-PPA Post-PPA HIV outcomes using the Fisher exact test.