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. 2022 Sep 29;13:1023083. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1023083

Table 4.

Chitosan-containing liposomes and chitosan-coated liposomes stability after 2 and 4 weeks of storage: mean diameter (≤80%, nm), polydispersity index (PI), zeta potential, and pH in aqueous medium.

Week Size (80%, nm) PI Zeta potential (mV) pH
PL 2 326 ± 54 0.44 ± 0.05 −2.6 ± 0.6 6.0 ± 0.2
4 298 ± 25 0.39 ± 0.05 −3.9 ± 0.1 5.7 ± 0.3
PL-CHX 2 272 ± 11 0.41 ± 0.02 40.2 ± 7.6 7.7 ± 0.2
4 259 ± 8 0.40 ± 0.01 42.2 ± 10.5 7.8 ± 0.4
CH 2 307 ± 19 0.32 ± 0.00 11.1 ± 0.9 3.6 ± 0.0
4 307 ± 24 0.31 ± 0.01 11.1 ± 0.9 3.7 ± 0.0
CH-CHX 2 285 ± 5 0.28 ± 0.01 92.1 ± 7.8 3.8 ± 0.0
4 280 ± 6 0.29 ± 0.02 91.9 ± 3.3 3.8 ± 0.0
CO 2 316 ± 17 0.36 ± 0.01 12.5 ± 1.0 3.7 ± 0.0
4 328 ± 25 0.37 ± 0.01 11.8 ± 0.6 3.7 ± 0.0
CO-CHX 2 375 ± 44 0.39 ± 0.02 83.3 ± 3.2 3.8 ± 0.0
4 371 ± 40 0.42 ± 0.03 78.6 ± 0.9 3.8 ± 0.0

Vesicle stability after 2 and 4 weeks of storage at 4°C. Results of size measurements are expressed as means of cumulative size ≤80% of vesicle populations (weight-intensity distribution) with their respective SD, while the rest of the results are expressed as means with their respective SD (n = 3), while the rest of the results are expressed as means with their respective SD (n = 3). PL, Plain, empty lipid carrier; PL-CHX, Plain CHX-lipid carrier; CH, Chitosan-containing empty liposomes; CH-CHX, Chitosan-containing CHX-liposomes; CO, Chitosan-coated empty liposomes; and CO-CHX, Chitosan-coated CHX-liposomes.