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. 2022 Sep 29;13:971856. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971856

Table 2.

Comparing EMDR’S standard protocol and BUAP.

Standard protocol Break ups aid procedure
8 phases The 8 phases of the standard protocol are maintained, but the 1st phase (conceptualization of the case) is carried out progressively, exploring early experiences as the patient is more stabilized.
Order of interventions:
- Past (traumatic memories)
- Present (triggers)
- Future (future templates)
A 3-stage intervention is proposed:
- First stage: Beginning with present and recent past until the person is more stabilized.
- Second and third stage: persistent difficulties are addressed using the standard protocol.
Reprocessing of traumatic memories. Reprocessing of pathogenic memories, including early traumatic memories and desensitization of defenses and dysfunctional positive affect.