Table 4.
Psychiatric symptoms in adolescent smokers according to MINI-KID
| Smoking | OR (95% CI) | Chi-Square test | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||||||
| N (%) | N (%) | χ2 | p-value | Sig. | |||
| Depression | No | 61 (17.89%) | 19 (38%) | 0.355 (0.19–0.67) | 10.838 | 0.001 | S |
| Yes | 280 (82.11%) | 31 (62%) | |||||
| Suicide | No | 171 (50.15%) | 19 (38%) | 1.641 (0.89–3.02) | 2.576 | 0.109 | NS |
| Yes | 170 (49.85%) | 31 (62%) | |||||
| Mania | No | 47 (13.78%) | 15 (30%) | 0.373 (0.19–0.74) | 8.595 | 0.003 | S |
| Yes | 294 (86.22%) | 35 (70%) | |||||
| Panic disorder | No | 100 (29.33%) | 19 (38%) | 0.677 (0.36–1.25) | 1.55 | 0.213 | NS |
| Yes | 241 (70.67%) | 31 (62%) | |||||
| Agoraphobia | No | 141 (41.35%) | 20 (40%) | 1.058 (0.58–1.94) | 0.033 | 0.856 | NS |
| Yes | 200 (58.65%) | 30 (60%) | |||||
| Separation anxiety | No | 84 (24.63%) | 16 (32%) | 0.695 (0.37–1.32) | 1.243 | 0.265 | NS |
| Yes | 257 (75.37%) | 34 (68%) | |||||
| Social phobia | No | 138 (40.47%) | 25 (50%) | 0.68 (0.38–1.23) | 1.629 | 0.202 | NS |
| Yes | 203 (59.53%) | 25 (50%) | |||||
| Specific phobia | No | 103 (30.21%) | 22 (44%) | 0.551 (0.301–1.01) | 3.815 | 0.051 | NS |
| Yes | 238 (69.79%) | 28 (56%) | |||||
| OCD | No | 116 (34.02%) | 18 (36%) | 0.917 (0.49–1.7) | 0.076 | 0.783 | NS |
| Yes | 225 (65.98%) | 32 (64%) | |||||
| PTSD | No | 225 (65.98%) | 31 (62%) | 1.189 (0.64–2.2) | 0.306 | 0.58 | NS |
| Yes | 116 (34.02%) | 19 (38%) | |||||
| ADHD | No | 156 (45.75%) | 17 (34%) | 1.637 (0.88–3.05) | 2.44 | 0.118 | NS |
| Yes | 185 (54.25%) | 33 (66%) | |||||
| Schizophrenia | No | 213 (62.46%) | 35 (70%) | 0.713 (0.38–1.36) | 1.068 | 0.301 | NS |
| Yes | 128 (37.54%) | 15 (30%) | |||||
| Binge eating | No | 186 (54.55%) | 26 (52%) | 1.108 (0.61–2.01) | 0.114 | 0.736 | NS |
| Yes | 155 (45.45%) | 24 (48%) | |||||
| GAD | No | 144 (42.23%) | 20 (40%) | 1.096 (0.6–2.01) | 0.089 | 0.766 | NS |
| Yes | 197 (57.77%) | 30 (60%) | |||||