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. 2022 Oct 13;29(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s43045-022-00252-7

Table 5.

Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents smoking cigarettes versus other types of smoking according to MINI-KID

Within smokers cig smoking OR (95% CI) Test of significance
No Yes
N (%) N (%) χ2 p-value Sig.
Depression No 18 (64.29%) 1 (4.55%) 37.8 (4.4–324.47) 18.662 <0.001 S
Yes 10 (35.71%) 21 (95.45%)
Suicide No 14 (50%) 5 (22.73%) 3.4 (0.98–11.77) 3.889 0.049 S
Yes 14 (50%) 17 (77.27%)
Mania No 12 (42.86%) 3 (13.64%) 4.75 (1.14–19.83) 5.009 0.025 S
Yes 16 (57.14%) 19 (86.36%)
Panic disorder No 14 (50%) 5 (22.73%) 3.4 (0.98–11.77) 3.889 0.049 S
Yes 14 (50%) 17 (77.27%)
ADHD No 11 (39.29%) 6 (27.27%) 1.73 (0.52–5.77) 0.792 0.373 NS
Yes 17 (60.71%) 16 (72.73%)
Binge eating No 10 (35.71%) 16 (72.73%) 0.21 (0.06–0.7) 6.762 0.009 S
Yes 18 (64.29%) 6 (27.27%)
GAD No 11 (39.29%) 9 (40.91%) 0.93 (0.3–2.92) 0.014 0.907 NS
Yes 17 (60.71%) 13 (59.09%)