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. 2022 Sep 29;10:967170. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.967170

Table 2.

2SLS estimation of the effect of LEL on multidimensional health.

Variables 1st stage LEL 2nd stage Physical health 2nd stage Mental health 2nd stage Social health
β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
LELm 0.543*** 0.410 0.675
(0.0606)
LEL 0.098*** 0.048 0.149 0.051** 0.004 0.097 0.001 −0.051 0.053
(0.026) (0.024) (0.027)
Other variables Controlled Controlled Controlled Controlled
Intercept 13.94*** 8.935 18.944 0.740 −0.877 2.357 1.099 −0.409 2.607 2.131** 0.445 3.816
(2.441) (0.825) (0.769) (0.860)
N 865 865 865 865
R 2 0.451 0.204 0.114 0.053
Durbin chi2 5.749** 1.172 4.633**
F /Wu–Hausman F 68.20*** 5.700** 1.156 4.588**

Robust standard errors in parentheses. *P < 0.1, **P < 0.05, and ***P < 0.01.