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. 2022 Sep 29;13:927705. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927705

Table 1.

Inclusion criteria.

General PSS-10 score > 13
Age between 18 and 35 years
Body mass index between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
Self-identifying as male or female
Fluency in speaking German
No shift work
Mental and somatic disorders No acute depressive episode and no depressive disorder with less than 5 years of remission
No alcohol abuse in the past 6 months
No substance abuse or substance-related addictions
No eating disorders in the past 5 years
No lifetime bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, borderline personality disorder
No other current mental disorders
No chronic somatic disorders
No intake of psychotropic drugs
Music-related aspects No perfect pitch
No music-related studies (i.e., university-level education) or profession
No impairment of hearing capability
Lifestyle aspects Smoking ≤7 cigarettes per week
No drug consumption (except for alcohol/cannabis) during the past year
No cannabis consumption in the past 2 weeks
No regular practice of relaxation techniques (yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training)
Menstrual cycle/Pregnancy No pregnancy/current breastfeeding
Regular menstrual cycle
No hormonal contraception
No premenstrual syndrome

Information on inclusion criteria was based on participant self-report unless otherwise indicated. Cut-off scores for the PSS-10 (German 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale, Klein et al., 2016) refer to sex- and age-specific mean norm values of a representative German sample.