Table 1.
Basic Characteristics of GDM and non-GDM pregnant women.
| Characteristics | GDM (n = 94) | Non-GDM (n = 572) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age | 31.93 ± 4.69 | 29.15 ± 3.92 | <0.001 | |
| PreBMI(kg/m2) | 22.00 ± 2.82 | 20.44 ± 2.50 | <0.001 | |
| WC (cm) | 80.93 ± 8.24 | 77.86 ± 7.76 | <0.001 | |
| Gestational weight gain | 5.53 ± 3.79 | 5.44 ± 2.89 | 0.840 | |
| Parity | 0.023 | |||
| ≧1 | 48 (51.1%) | 220 (38.5%) | ||
| 0 | 46 (48.9%) | 352 (61.5%) | ||
| Family history of hypertension | 0.35 | |||
| yes | 28 (29.8%) | 200 (35.0%) | ||
| no | 66 (70.2%) | 372 (65.0%) | ||
| Family history of diabetes | 0.099 | |||
| yes | 13 (13.8%) | 51 (8.92%) | ||
| no | 81 (86.2%) | 521 (91.1%) | ||
| Alcohol consumption in first trimester | 0.508 | |||
| yes | 4 (4.3%) | 16 (2.8%) | ||
| no | 90 (95.7%) | 556 (97.2%) | ||
| Exercise more than 30 min pre-pregnancy | 0.539 | |||
| yes | 20 (21.3%) | 162 (28.3%) | ||
| no | 74 (78.7%) | 410 (71.7%) | ||