. 2022 Sep 28;12(19):2600. doi: 10.3390/ani12192600

Table 3.

Evaluation of different modifications in the thawing extenders: effect on kinematic parameters.

Thawing Temp. (°C)	Modifications	VCL	VSL	VAP	LIN	STR	WOB	ALH	BCF
37	Control	73.5 ± 4.5 ^bcd	53.3 ± 4 ^ab	63.6 ± 4 ^abc	72.5 ± 3.9 ^a	83.8 ± 3.5 ^ab	86.5 ± 1.3 ^a	2.28 ± 0.1 ^cd	8.1 ± 0.6 ^ab
	CLC	67.5 ± 6.1 ^d	48 ± 6.4 ^bc	57.9 ± 6 ^c	71.1 ± 7.5 ^ab	82.8 ± 5 ^abc	85.7 ± 4.3 ^ab	2.22 ± 0.25 ^cd	7.35 ± 0.8 ^cd
	Basic pH	67.9 ± 2.3 ^d	45.5 ± 4.2 ^c	57.6 ± 3.4 ^c	67 ± 5.9 ^bc	78.9 ± 5.3 ^cd	84.8 ± 3.2 ^ab	2.18 ± 0.13 ^d	8.3 ± 0.4 ^a
	EGTA/EDTA	72.1 ± 5.9 ^cd	52.2 ± 5.3 ^ab	61.4 ± 5.9 ^bc	72.4 ± 3.7 ^a	85.2 ± 3 ^a	85 ± 1.9 ^ab	2.35 ± 0.12 ^bcd	7.9 ± 0.6 ^ab
70	Control	79.7 ± 9.5 ^ab	55.2 ± 4.6 ^a	67.8 ± 8.1 ^ab	69.6 ± 4.5 ^ab	81.7 ± 3.9 ^abc	85.1 ± 2.3 ^ab	2.32 ± 0.25 ^ab	8.2 ± 0.2 ^ab
	CLC	72.8 ± 7.1 ^bcd	49.4 ± 4.6 ^bc	61.2 ± 5.3 ^bc	68.1 ± 6.5 ^abc	80.7 ± 4.8 ^bc	84.2 ± 3.2 ^ab	2.4 ± 0.29 ^bcd	7.1 ± 0.4 ^d
	Basic pH	75.9 ± 4.8 ^abc	48.5 ± 3.6 ^bc	63.9 ± 4.8 ^abc	63.9 ± 2.3 ^c	75.8 ± 2.6 ^d	84.2 ± 1.7 ^ab	2.43 ± 0.13 ^abc	8.2 ± 0.3 ^ab
	EGTA/EDTA	82.5 ± 8.3 ^a	68.8 ± 7.2 ^a	68.5 ± 7.7 ^a	68.5 ± 4.5 ^abc	82.2 ± 3.4 ^abc	83.3 ± 2.5 ^b	2.65 ± 0.18 ^a	7.8 ± 0.7 ^bc

VCL: curvilinear velocity (µm/s), VSL: straightline velocity (µm/s), VAP: average path velocity (µm/s), LIN: linearity (%), STR: straightness (STR, %), WOB: wobble (%), ALH: mean amplitude of lateral head displacement (mm), BCF: means of the beat cross frequency (Hz). Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. ^{a, b, c, d} indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05).