Table 2. Methods of Preparation of Graphene Oxide (GO).
S. no. | Method | Oxidant | Reaction time | Temp. (°C) | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brodie 1859 | KClO3, HNO3 | 3–4 days | 60 | (47) |
2 | Staudenmaier 1898 | KClO3, HNO3, H2SO4 | 96 h | rt | (48) |
3 | Hummers 1958 | KMnO4, H2SO4, NaNO3 | <2 h | 20–35–98 | (49) |
4 | Su 2009 | KMnO4, H2SO4 | <2 h | rt | (51) |
5 | Shen 2009 | Benzoylperoxide | 4 h | 110 | (52) |
6 | Sun 2013 | KMnO4, H2SO4, | 10 min | RT | (53) |
7 | Eigler 2013 | KMnO4, H2SO4, NaNO3 | 1.5 h | 10 | (54) |
8 | Panwar 2015 | KMnO4, H2SO4, H3PO3, HNO3 | 16 h | 50 | (55) |
9 | Chen 2015 | KMnO4, H2SO4, | 3 h | 20–40–95 | (56) |
10 | Dimiev 2016 | (NH4)2S2O8, H2SO4 | <1 h | rt | (57) |