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. 2022 Sep 28;7(40):35387–35445. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03171

Table 5. GO and GO Hybrid Catalysts.

Entry no. Catalyst Reaction Refs
1 GO–metformin–Cu Synthesis of primary amides from aromatic aldehydes (9)
2 Zinc composite based on modified GO: an effective catalyst CO2 fixation causes N-formylation and carbamate formation (103)
3 GO Kabachnik–Fields reaction (11)
4 Sulfonated GO catalyst Glycosylation reactions (12)
5 Palladium supported on chitosan–GO Hydrogen generation from formate (10)
6 GO Green synthesis of dihydropyrimidine based on cinnamaldehyde (104)
7 Cu(II) Schiff base complex on GO Green synthesis of propargylamines (13)
8 Triamine-functionalized GO Henry reaction (14)
9 Ag-GO nanomaterials Acylation of amines without solvent (105)
10 GO Synthesis of isatin–thiazolidine hybrid (106)
11 GO–NH–NEt2 Synthesis of β-nitro benzene (107)
12 GO nanosheet supported molybdenum complex Epoxidation of alkenes (108)
13 Palladium nanoparticles embedded on GO Synthesis of diarylketones (109)
14 GO and sulfonated biochar Lactic acid esterification (110)
15 GO Preparation of esters via the reaction between alcohols and acids (111)
16 GO–N2S2 Suzuki–Miyaura coupling (112)
17 Catalyst made of clay and GO nanocomposites Solventless multicomponent Biginelli reaction (113)
18 Mn–salen–GO Styrene oxidation (114)
19 GO Ring opening with amine cross-linking of epoxy resins (115)
20 CuO–GO nanocomposite Formation of anilines via the hydrogenation of nitroarenes in aqueous medium (116)
21 GO Trifluoromethylation of alkynes with quinoxalinones (117)
22 GO functionalized Cu(II) Preparation of 1,2,3-triazoles (15)
23 GO/rGO Synthesis of quinoxalines (118)
24 GO Synthesis of β-amino acetones: Mannich reaction (119)
25 ZnO/GO Preparation of nitriles from alcohols in aqueous medium (120)
26 GO@f-SiO2@Co Preparation of amino naphthoquinone derivatives (121)
27 GO-supported MnO2 Solvent-free synthesis of chalcones (122)
28 GO@SO3CF3 Hydrolysis of the two main ulvan monosaccharides (123)
29 SnO@GO Esterification of fatty acids and trimethylolpropane (124)
30 Copper phthalocyanine@GO as a cocatalyst of TiO2 H2 synthesis (116)
31 GO Hydration of alkynes (126)
32 GO Fridel–Craft’s addition of indoles to ketones and nitro styrenes (127)
33 Nanoscale GO Oxidation of benzylic alcohols (128)
34 GO aza-Michael addition of amines and olefins (129)
35 GO/TEMPO Aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran (130)