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. 2022 Sep 8;42(10):937–970. doi: 10.1002/cac2.12359

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Carcinogenic mechanisms of smoking in lung cancer. Abbreviations: PAHs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; NNK, nitrosamine 4‐(methylnitrosamino)‐1‐(3‐pyridyl)‐1‐butanone.