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. 2022 Sep 25;12(19):2561. doi: 10.3390/ani12192561

Table 2.

Effects of EO supplementation on productive performance and egg quality.

Items CG EO SEM p-Value
Productive performance
Egg production rate, % 81.62 ± 4.94 82.70 ± 3.59 1.08 0.64
Egg weight, g 60.80 ± 0.27 60.96 ± 0.89 0.84 0.35
Feed-to-egg ratio, g/g 2.01 ± 0.14 1.99 ± 0.12 0.03 0.80
Egg-breaking rate, % 0.65 ± 0.16 0.41 ± 0.13 0.36 0.01
Egg quality
Egg shape index 1.31 ± 0.01 1.31 ± 0.01 0.01 0.89
Shell-breaking strength, kg/cm2 3.81 ± 0.08 3.98 ± 0.16 0.04 0.04
Shell thickness, mm 0.38 ± 0.02 0.39 ± 0.01 0.01 0.19
Haugh units 71.83 ± 7.34 74.02 ± 4.64 1.77 0.55

Abbreviations: CG, control group; EO, essential oils.