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. 2022 Oct 11;60(1):1994–2001. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2128825

Table 2.

Composition as volatile constituents and classes of substances of B. incana flowering top hydroalcoholic extract.

Compounds LRIa on DB-5ms LRIa on VF-WAXms Amountb Percentage
 Sulphur compounds        
 Dimethyl disulphide 742 1080 32,307 18.96
 Isobutyl isothiocyanate 929 1322 137 0.08
 Dimethyl trisulphide 969 1388 63,208 36.62
 3-Butenyl isothiocyanate 973 1462 995 0.57
 Dimethyl tetrasulfide 1216 1750 14,244 8.16
 All     112,673 64.40
Nitriles        
 3-Methyl-3-butenenitrile 759 28,026 16.06
 Benzyl nitrile 1136 1893 1442 0.83
 Benzenepropanenitrile 1237 2041 119 0.07
 1H-Indole-3-acetonitrile 1807 1028 0.59
 All     30,495 17.54
Aldehydes        
 Hexanal 803 1085 683 0.39
 Heptanal 904 1186 110 0.06
 (E)-2-Heptenal 958 1329 299 0.17
 Benzaldehyde 962 1530 231 0.13
 (E.E)-2.4-Heptadienal 1000 1508 92 0.05
 Octanal 1004 1290 400 0.23
 Phenylacetaldehyde 1044 1645 336 0.19
 Nonanal 1105 1396 1150 0.66
 Decanal 1207 1501 356 0.20
 All     3657 2.10
Ketones        
 1-Penten-3-one 721 1020 3405 1.95
 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 985 1340 251 0.14
 6-Methyl-3.5-heptadien-2-one 1096 1582 532 0.30
 6.4.10-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (hexahydrofarnesyl acetone) 1844 2119 2302 1.32
 All     6490 3.72
Alcohols        
 1-Octen-3-ol 980 1448 1871 1.07
 (E)- 2-Octen-1-ol 1068 1616 867 0.50
 1-Octanol 1071 1557 1945 1.11
 1-Nonanol 1173 1659 98 0.06
 All     4781 2.74
Acids        
 3-Methylbutanoic acid 834 1681 417 0.24
 2-Methylbutanoic acid 845 1687 874 0.50
 (Z)-3-Hexenoic acid 992 1940 80 0.05
 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid 996 315 0.18
 2-Ethylhexanoic acid 1115 1129 165 0.09
 Octanoic acid 1171 2064 665 0.38
 Nonanoic acid 1268 2165 836 0.48
 Decanoic acid 1365 2267 386 0.22
 All     3738 2.14
Esters        
 3-Methyl-1-butyl acetate 876 1121 290 0.17
 Pentyl 2-methylpropanoate 1056 1243 254 0.15
 Phenyl acetate 1064 1660 86 0.05
 Methyl octanoate 1127 1411 1162 0.67
 Carveyl acetate 1314 2071 150 0.09
 Octyl 2-methylpropanoate 1347 1547 89 0.05
 Benzyl 3-methylbutanoate 1392 1852 121 0.07
 1-Methylethyl decanoate 1428 1615 409 0.23
 1-Octen-3-yl hexanoate 1507 328 0.19
 1-Methylethyl tetradecanoate 1826 2017 57 0.03
 Methyl hexadecanoate 1926 2216 1563 0.90
 Methyl linoleate 2095 2480 76 0.04
 Methyl linolenate 2101 2503 357 0.20
 All     4790 2.83
Terpenes        
 α-Pinene 933 1025 149 0.09
 β-Pinene 978 1108 333 0.19
 p-Cymene 1025 1270 600 0.34
 Limonene 1029 1193 3632 2.20
 Eucalyptol 1033 1206 715 0.41
 α-Isophorone 1124 1621 805 0.46
 Safranal 1200 1639 451 0.26
 β-Cyclocitral 1220 1623 530 0.30
 Citronellol 1232 1757 68 0.04
 Carvacrol 1299 2225 110 0.06
 Orivone 1354 133 0.08
 All     7740 4.43
Hydrocarbons        
 Heptadecane 1700 1700 59 0.03
 Octadecane 1800 1800 40 0.02
 1-Eicosene 1994 2051 69 0.04
 All     168 0.10

*Linear retention indexes calculated according to the Van Den Dool and Kratz equation.

bPeak area arbitrary scale.