. 2022 Oct 11;60(1):1994–2001. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2128825

Table 3.

IC₅₀ values for B. incana leaf and flowering top hydroalcoholic extracts and drug compounds used as references.

Samples	IC₅₀ values (mg/mL) in different bioassays
Samples	AGEs	Superoxide	Glucosidase	Lipase
B. incana (leaf)	0.192 ± 0.024^a	0.022 ± 0.003^a	0.968 ± 0.141^a	1.086 ± 0.319^a
B. incana (flowering top)	0.262 ± 0.020^a	0.038 ± 0.012^a	1.921 ± 0.321^a	0.939 ± 0.131^a
AMG	0.0744 ± 0.017^b	–	–	–
Trolox	–	0.028 ± 0.001^a	–	–
Acarbose	–	–	0.306 ± 0.039^b	–
Orlistat	–	–	–	0.0277 ± 0.015^b

Results are expressed as average ± SEM of at least three independent experiments. ^a,b Different letters within the same column indicate significant differences between mean values (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between leaves and flowering tops using ANOVA and Tukey for multiple comparison statistical analyses.