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. 2022 Oct 6;12(19):2688. doi: 10.3390/ani12192688

Table 3.

Estimates of variance components and ratios with standard errors for NBA using purebred and crossbreed data.

Herd. Estimates of Variance Components for Purebred and Crossbreed Data
Var(a) Var(p) Var(l) Var(e) Var(ph)
A 0.912 + 0.123 0.601 + 0.090 0.090 + 0.050 7.787 + 0.070 9.393
B / / / / /
C 0.955 + 0.198 1.107 + 0.199 0.120 + 0.126 10.219 + 0.160 12.403
ABC 0.970 + 0.089 0.727 + 0.075 0.181 + 0.039 8.754 + 0.058 10.634
h2 p2 l2 e2
A 0.097 + 0.012 0.064 + 0.009 0.009 + 0.005 0.829 + 0.007
B / / / /
C 0.077 + 0.015 0.089 + 0.016 0.009 + 0.010 0.823 + 0.011
ABC 0.091 + 0.008 0.068 + 0.007 0.017 + 0.003 0.823 + 0.005

Var(a)—direct additive genetic variance; Var(l)—variance of common litter environmental effect; Var(p)—permanent environmental variance; Var(e)—residual error variance; Var(ph)—phenotypic variance; h2—direct heritability; p2—proportion of permanent environmental effect; l2—proportion of common litter environmental effect; e2—proportion of residual error variance.