Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 8;65(5):1939–1955. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00628

Table 1.

Participant characteristics means (standard deviations) and ranges.

Group Sex Age (years;months) Mom's ed a Race/ethnicity NNAT CELF
TL
n = 21
11 male
10 female
6;2
(0;7)
5;6–7;4
4.05*
(0.74)
3–5
20 White
1 African American
2 Hispanic
104.86
(9.15)
85–118
104.71***
(8.22)
88–115
DLD
n = 21
14 male
7 female
6;2
(0;8)
5;5–7;7
3.43*
(0.93)
2–5
17 White
1 African American
2 Asian, 1 “other”
1 Hispanic
97.57
(14.48)
73–122
66.19***
(14.26)
40–84

Note. ed = education; NNAT = Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test; CELF = Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals; TL = typical language; DLD = developmental language disorder.

a

1 = some high school, 2 = high school diploma/GED, 3 = some college/technical training, 4 = four-year college degree, and 5 = some grad school/advanced degree.

*

p < .05.

***

p < .001.