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. 2022 Aug;76(4):292–296. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.292-296

Table 1. Studies included in the systematic review.

Author Year Published Animal Model or Cell Line Details Poguntano Extract Outcome
Animal Model/Cell Line Sample size Intervention period Sample Used Extraction method Dose Administration Method Glucose index outcome Endothelin-1 Outcome
Widjaja 2018 Male wistar rats 15 4 weeks Picria fel-terrae Lour. leaves Maceration technique with ethanol 96% (Ethanol extract) 200 mg/kg Oral Plasma glucose reduction of 302 mg/dL on the poguntano group, as compared to 62 mg/dL in diabetic control and 386 mg/dL in insulin group. Endothelin-1 showed statistical significant between group with normal rats and diabetic control rats. (p=0.009) but did not showed significant results in the other groups. Levels of Endothelin-1 were higher in the diabetic control group with the median 1.95 (1.78-3.1) than the other groups.
Sumantri I 2018 Wistar rats, weight of 25-30 g 10 2 hours Picria fel-terrae Lour. leaves Percolation extraction with ethanol 96% as solvent (Ethanol extract); suspended with CMC-Na 1% concentrate Crude extract of poguntano: 50,100, 200 mg/kg Oral Plasma glucose reduction of 12.58;46.59;17.41 mg/dL respectively for 50,100, and 200 mg/kgBW of poguntano crude extract; as compared to 12.33 mg/dL plasma glucose reduction on glibenclamide group N/A
Widjaja S 2017 Male wistar rats, weighing 150-250 g 15 4 weeks Picria fel-terrae Lour. leaves Maceration technique with ethanol 96% (Ethanol extract) 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg Oral Plasma glucose reduction of 373 mg/dL and 302 mg/dL respectively for 300 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg dose; as compared to 62 mg/dL on the diabetic control and 386 mg/dL on the insulin group N/A