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. 2022 Sep 29;13:981090. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.981090

Table 6.

List of THR-like receptor LBD mutations associated with diseases in humans.

S. No. Receptor Mutation Classification Alignment Position Disease-Associated
1 THRα N359Y Function 484 in CHNG6; atypical phenotype; weak reduction in transcriptional activation
2 THRα A263S Function 258 in CHNG6; no effect on T3 binding; no effect on thyroid hormone-dependent transcriptional activation
3 THRβ R429Q/W Fold 506 in PRTH
4 THRβ S350L Function 368 in GRTHD
5 THRβ V349M Fold 367 in GRTHD
6 THRβ V348E Function 366 in GRTHD
7 THRβ G347E/A Fold 364 in GRTHD
8 THRβ L346F Fold/Function 363 in GRTHD
9 THRβ G345R/V/S Fold 361 in GRTHD
10 THRβ G344E/A Function 360 in GRTHD
11 THRβ K342I Function 343 in GRTHD
12 THRβ L341P Function 336 in GRTHD
13 THRβ Q340H Function 335 in GRTHD
14 THRβ R338W/L Fold 295 in GRTHD
15 THRβ Del337T Function 294 in GRTHD
16 THRβ A335P Function 292 in GRTHD
17 THRβ E333D Fold 277 in GRTHD
18 THRβ G332R/E Function 276 in GRTHD
19 THRβ N331D Function 275 in GRTHD
20 THRβ L330S Fold 273 in GRTHD
21 THRβ T329I Function 272 in GRTHD
22 THRβ T327A Function 269 in GRTHD
23 THRβ Y321C/H Fold 262 in GRTHD
24 THRβ R320H/G Function 261 in GRTHD
25 THRβ A317T/S Function 258 in GRTHD; impairs hormone binding
26 THRβ R316H/C Fold 257 in PRTH; impairs hormone binding
27 THRβ A268G Function 207 in GRTHD
28 THRβ R243W Fold 80 in GRTHD
29 THRβ A234T Function 71 in GRTHD; impairs hormone binding and ligand-dependent conformational changes
30 RARβ R394C Function 523 in MCOPS12; increased transcriptional response to retinoic acid ligands
31 RARβ R394S Function 523 in MCOPS12; increases transcriptional response to retinoic acid
32 RARβ G303A Fold 361 in MCOPS12; Increased transcriptional response to retinoic acid ligands
33 RARβ L220P Function 204 in MCOPS12; Increased transcriptional response to retinoic acid ligands
34 VDR R391C Fold 506 in VDDR2A
35 VDR S360P Function 456 in VDDR2A; loss of calcitriol receptor activity; loss of affinity for calcitriol; decreased ligand-independent localization to the nucleus; loss of interaction with RXRA; loss of interaction with NCOR1; loss of interaction with NCOA1; loss of sequence-specific DNA binding.
36 VDR V346M Fold 422 in VDDR2A; decreased calcitriol receptor activity; decreased affinity for calcitriol; decreased ligand-independent localization to the nucleus; loss of interaction with RXRA; decreased interaction with NCOR1; decreased interaction with NCOA1; decreased sequence-specific DNA-binding.
37 VDR I314S Fold 372 in VDDR2A
38 VDR H305Q Fold/Function 363 in VDDR2A; loss of calcitriol receptor activity; no effect on interaction with RXRA; changed interaction with NCOR1; loss of interaction with NCOA1; no effect on sequence-specific DNA binding.
39 VDR R274L/H Fold 257 in VDDR2A; loss of calcitriol receptor activity; decreased affinity for calcitriol by a factor of 1000; no effect on interaction with RXRA; changed interaction with NCOR1; loss of interaction with NCOA1; no effect on sequence-specific DNA binding.
40 PPARγ P495L Fold 542 in Diabetes
41 PPARγ R425C Fold 418 in FPLD3
42 PPARγ F388L Fold/Function 363 in FPLD3
43 PPARγ V318M Fold 216 in diabetes
44 PPARγ R316H Function 214 in colon cancer; sporadic; somatic mutation; partial loss of ligand-binding
45 PPARγ Q314P Function 212 in colon cancer; sporadic; somatic mutation; loss of ligand-binding
46 RORα R462Q Function 481 in IDDECA; loss of function in cerebellar development, when assayed in a heterologous system
47 RORα S409R Function 379 in IDDECA