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. 2022 Oct 13;17(10):e0276102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276102

Table 3. Maternal health indicators by household wealth quintile in 2008, 2013 and 2019.

    Household wealth    
Health indicator Survey year Poorest Poorer Middle Rich Richest Total Ratio
4+ ANC visits 2008 59.1 62.5 66.1 70.8 87.2 68.1 1.48
2013 83.9 86.3 87.2 87.8 92.5 87.3 1.10
2019 88.1 90.9 90.8 92.0 84.6 89.5 0.96
Skilled ANC 2008 82.1 83.2 85.9 89.4 96.1 86.9 1.17
2013 96.0 96.7 96.7 98.1 98.3 97.1 1.02
2019 98.3 98.5 99.0 98.5 94.9 97.9 0.97
Facility births 2008 17.4 21.8 23.9 28.4 40.5 25.3 2.33
2013 48.9 50.3 49.7 60.6 71.0 54.9 1.45
2019 78.6 80.5 83.6 86.1 91.5 83.4 1.16
SBA 2008 28.1 35.4 38.6 49.0 71.4 42.4 2.54
2013 50.9 52.0 53.2 67.4 83.7 59.7 1.64
2019 82.3 82.4 86.1 91.8 95.9 86.9 1.17

Note: 4+ ANC visits = four or more antenatal care visits; skilled ANC = skilled antenatal care provider; facility births = births delivered in a facility; SBA = births assisted by a skilled birth attendant.