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. 2022 Aug 11;133(4):867–875. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00837.2021

Table 2.

Effect of acute intermittent hypoxia on autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function and impact of bosentan

Control
Bosentan
P Values
Pre IH Post IH Pre IH Post IH IH Drug Interaction
MSNA burst frequency, bursts/min 21.0 ± 1.9 24.6 ± 2.6 24.6 ± 3.2 29.0 ± 3.1 0.03 0.04 0.81
MSNA burst incidence, bursts/100 heart beats 37.3 ± 2.9 42.5 ± 4.3 39.5 ± 4.5 49.2 ± 4.7 <0.01 0.17 0.19
Baroreflex sensitivity, bursts/100 heart beats/mmHg −2.4 ± 0.3 −2.3 ± 0.3 −2.6 ± 0.2 −2.3 ± 0.2 0.46 0.53 0.39
Baroreflex sensitivity, ms/mmHg 14.5 ± 9.1 13.7 ± 4.8 11.2 ± 3.7 11.8 ± 4.6 0.92 0.11 0.53
T50, mmHg 69.7 ± 1.8 75.8 ± 1.9 66.2 ± 2.0 69.6 ± 2.2 <0.01 <0.01 0.23

Data are reported as means ± SE from n = 12 men unless noted (baroreflex sensitivity and T50, n = 9). Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA testing the main effect of IH (pre, post) and drug (control, bosentan) and the interaction of IH and drug (normality: Shapiro–Wilk, equal variance: Brown–Forsythe). Pairwise multiple comparison (Holm–Sidak). IH, intermittent hypoxia; MSNA, muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Bold type signifies P < 0.05.