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. 2022 Oct 13;17(10):e0275811. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275811

Table 5. The effects of increasing stocking density rates on meat quality parameters of Ross 308 broiler chickens.

1Stocking density rates P value
Parameters SD10 SD15 SD20 SD25 SD30 3SEM GLM Linear Quadratic
Cook loss (%) 15.27 17.84 14.61 17.08 14.82 1.838 0.653 0.779 0.568
Drip loss (%) 2.86 2.77 2.45 3.88 1.95 0.847 0.598 0.794 0.553
2WHC (%) 18.91 22.8 21.74 21.46 18.45 1.993 0.438 0.694 0.074
Shear force (N) 3.75 3.77 3.88 3.75 3.62 0.09 0.353 0.282 0.100
pH 5.84 5.98 6.06 5.75 5.87 0.07 0.054 0.529 0.167
L* (Lightness) 58.25 60.76 55.15 56.67 57.83 1.95 0.369 0.446 0.562
a* (Redness) 2.19 1.54 1.61 2.31 1.76 0.34 0.405 0.928 0.537
b* (Yellowness) 12.16 13.3 11.84 11.66 12.35 1.35 0.922 0.762 0.941
Chroma 12.38 13.39 11.97 11.93 12.49 1.35 0.940 0.765 0.919
Hue angle 1.39 1.45 1.43 1.37 1.42 0.03 0.248 0.847 0.551

1Stocking density rates: SD10 = stocking density of 10 birds/pen; SD15 = stocking density of 15 birds/pen; SD20 = stocking density of 20 birds/pen; SD25 = stocking density of 25 birds/pen; SD30 = stocking density of 10 birds/pen.

2WHC = water holding capacity.

3SEM = standard error of the mean.