Table 3.
Markwalder grading of cSDH severity, adapted from Markwalder, T.M., Steinsiepe, K.F., Rohner, M., Reichenbach, W. and Markwalder, H., 1981. The course of chronic subdural hematomas after burr-hole craniostomy and closed-system drainage. Journal of neurosurgery, 55(3), pp.390-396.
Grade | Description |
---|---|
0 | Neurologically normal |
1 | Alert and oriented; mild symptoms such as headache; absent or mild neurological deficit, such as reflex asymmetry |
2 | Drowsy or disoriented with variable neurological deficit, such as hemiparesis |
3 | Stuporous but responding appropriately to noxious stimuli; severe focal signs, such as hemiplegia |
4 | Patient comatose with absent motor responses to painful stimuli; decerebrate or decorticate posturing. |