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. 2021 Nov 2;1:100300. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2021.100300

Table 3.

Markwalder grading of cSDH severity, adapted from Markwalder, T.M., Steinsiepe, K.F., Rohner, M., Reichenbach, W. and Markwalder, H., 1981. The course of chronic subdural hematomas after burr-hole craniostomy and closed-system drainage. ​Journal of neurosurgery, ​55(3), pp.390-396.

Grade Description
0 Neurologically normal

1 Alert and oriented; mild symptoms such as headache; absent or mild neurological deficit, such as reflex asymmetry

2 Drowsy or disoriented with variable neurological deficit, such as hemiparesis

3 Stuporous but responding appropriately to noxious stimuli; severe focal signs, such as hemiplegia

4 Patient comatose with absent motor responses to painful stimuli; decerebrate or decorticate posturing.