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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Soc Policy. 2022 May 1;34(5):707–722. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2022.2029265

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics of Sample

(n=163)
Mean/Frequency SD/Percent
Age (In years) 81.5 10.9
Sex (Female) 113 69.3
Race (White) 135 82.8
Ethnicity (Not Hispanic or Latino) 163 100
Education level (High school) 87 53.4
Marital status (Widowed) 74 45.4
Religion (Catholic) 69 42.3
Veteran (No) 135 82.8
Length of stay (In days) 906.9 890.6
Cognitive status (MMSE)a 24.2 4.08
Function (ADL long-form)b 13.6 5.9
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-8)c 4.1 4.5
Satisfaction with overall care (Ohio Survey subscale)d 12.4 3.1

Note.

a

Scores of 24–30 indicate “normal” cognitive ability; 20–23 mild cognitive impairment or possible early-stage dementia/Alzheimer’s disease; 10–19 middle-stage/moderate dementia/Alzheimer’s disease; 0–9 late-stage/severe dementia/Alzheimer’s disease,

b

scores range from 0–28, higher scores indicate better function;

c

scores of 0–4 indicate minimal or no depression; 5–9 mild depression; 10–14 moderate depression; 15–19 moderately severe depression; 20–24 severe depression;

d

scores range from 0–16, higher scores indicate higher levels of satisfaction.