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. 2022 Oct 13;54(6):344. doi: 10.1007/s11250-022-03344-y

Table 2.

Sperm total motility percentages (STM %), sperm progressive motility percentages (SPM %), sperm viability percentages (V %), abnormal morphology (AM %), membrane functional integrity percentages (MFI %), and acrosome integrity percentages (AI %) of frozen-thawed ram semen supplemented with Moringa. Data are presented as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM)

Frozen-thawed semen characteristics 0.0 mg/ml 0.48 mg/ml 0.56 mg/ml 0.64 mg/ml P value
Sperm total motility (STM %) 40.03b ± 0.68 35.10a ± 0.81 45.23c ± 0.72 55.22d ± 0.98 0.0001
Sperm progressive motility (SPM %) 30.33b ± 0.62 25.08a ± 0.81 35.32c ± 0.99 45.41d ± 0.70 0.0001
Viability (V %) 43.25b ± 0.76 38.44a ± 0.69 49.22c ± 0.71 60.01d ± 1.05 0.0001
Abnormal morphology (AM%) 30.42c ± 0.89 35.37d ± 0.46 26.34b ± 0.69 21.34a ± 0.72 0.0001
Membrane functional integrity (MFI %) 65.32b ± 0.79 61.22a ± 0.76 70.24c ± 0.88 75.23d ± 0.77 0.0001
Acrosome integrity (AI %) 62.03b ± 0.81 57.42a ± 0.91 66.34c ± 0.83 73.13d ± 0.72 0.0001

Means with different superscripts (a, b, c, d) in the same row are significantly different at P < 0.05

n = 16