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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2022 Aug 1;15(10):1894–1908. doi: 10.1002/aur.2786

Table 4.

Fixed Effects Parameter Estimates for GB Stage Model by Sex

Parameter Estimate SE DF t-value p-value
Males
Tempo
Intercept 1.039 0.152 155 6.82 <0.0001
Diagnosis 0.018 0.165 155 0.11 0.915
BMI 0.009 0.003 155 3.64 0.0004
Timing
Intercept 13.337 0.202 155 66.03 <0.0001
Diagnosis −0.286 0.182 155 −1.57 0.119
BMI −0.006 0.002 155 −2.25 0.026
Females
Tempo
Intercept 0.856 0.217 64 3.94 0.0002
Diagnosis 0.049 0.195 64 0.25 0.804
BMI 0.003 0.003 64 1.07 0.287
Timing
Intercept 14.035 0.360 64 38.94 <0.0001
Diagnosis −0.693 0.290 64 −2.39 0.020
BMI −0.016 0.005 64 −3.32 0.002

Note: Tempo parameters control the rate of progression through puberty, with positive values being faster. Timing parameters control the shift of the curve along the X-axis in years. SE, standard error; DF, degrees of freedom; BMI, body mass index