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. 2022 Oct 14:1–22. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1057/s41293-022-00215-w

Table 2.

Scottish Parliament Elections, 1999–2021

Source Scottish Parliament (2021)

Constituencies (73) Regional lists (56) Total seats (%)
Vote % Seats Vote % Seats
1999
 Conservative 15.6 0 15.4 18 18
 Labour 38.8 53 33.6 3 56
 Liberal democrats 14.2 12 12.4 5 17
 SNP 28.7 7 27.3 28 35
 Others 2.7 1 11.2 2 3
2003
 Conservative 16.6 3 15.6 15 18
 Labour 34.5 46 29.4 4 50
 Liberal democrats 15.3 13 11.8 4 17
 SNP 23.7 9 20.9 18 27
 Scottish greens 0 0 6.46 7 7
 Scottish Socialist Party 6.20 0 6.48 6 6
 Scottish senior citizen 0 0 1.47 1 1
 Independent 3.35 2 7.48 1 3
2007
Conservative 16.6 4 13.9 13 17
 Labour 32.2 37 29.2 9 46
 Liberal democrats 16.2 11 11.3 5 16
 SNP 32.9 21 31 26 47
 Scottish greens 0.1 0 4.0 2 3
 Independent 0 0 0.9 1 1
2011
 Conservative 13.0 3 12.35 12 15
 Labour 31.0 15 26.3 22 37
 Liberal democrats 7.9 2 5.2 3 5
 SNP 45 53 44 16 69
 Scottish greens 0 0 4.4 2 2
 Independent 0 0 0.9 1 1
2016
 Conservative 22.0 7 22.9 24 31
 Labour 22.6 3 19.1 21 24
 Liberal democrats 7.8 4 5.1 2 6
 SNP 46.5 59 41.7 4 63
 Scottish greens 0.6 0 6.6 6 6
2021
 Conservative 21.9 5 23.5 26 31
 Labour 21.6 2 17.9 20 22
 Liberal democrats 6.9 4 5.1 0 4
 SNP 47.7 62 40.3 2 64
 Scottish greens 1.3 0 8.1 8 8