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Table 3 . Comparison of patient volumes among different composition of ED visits before and after COVID-19 pandemic .

a Pre-pandemic period defined from March to December in 2019.

Group

Adult, non-trauma

Trauma

Pre-pandemic ED visitsa

Pandemic ED visitsb

Decreased rate (%)

p value

Pre-pandemic ED visits

Pandemic ED visits

Decreased rate (%)

p value

Hospital A

45,930

37,127

19

< 0.001 *

13,961

13,119

6

0.180

Hospital B

25,260

21,081

17

< 0.001 *

6,310

5,892

7

0.054

Hospital C

30,338

27,194

10

0.001 *

12,020

11,318

6

0.073