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. 2022 Sep 30;10:986695. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.986695

Table 2.

Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis on overall risks of respiratory distress.

Respiratory distress
Simple logistic regression
Multiple logistic regression
n = 12,490 OR [CI 95%] OR [CI 95%]
Full-term-Preterm, AGA-SGA
 FT-AGA 9,396 1 1
 FT-SGA 771 3.11*** [2.35–4.12] 1,33 [0.96–1.84]
 PT-AGA 2,003 9.96*** [8.49–11.7] 2.89*** [2.37–3.51]
 PT-SGA 320 26.6*** [20.7–34.2] 5.84*** [4.28–7.99]
Sex
 Boy 6,475 1.16* [1.01–1.33] 1.17 [0.99–1.39]
 Girl 6,015 1 1
Sepsis
 Yes 1,705 19.5*** [16.8–22.7] 5.56*** [4.66–6.63]
 No 10,785 1 1
Asphyxia
 Yes 332 17.5*** [13.9–22.0] 2.32*** [1.76–3.05]
 No 12,158 1 1
Resuscitation
 Yes 2,279 24.9*** [21.1–29.4] 9.08*** [7.50–11.0]
 No 10,211 1 1
Maternal age
 <18 years 319 0,84 [0.53–1.35] 0,96 [0.54–1.69]
 18–35 10,214 1 1
 >35 1,957 1.52*** [1.29–1.79] 1,16 [0.94–1.43]
Maternal infection risk
 Yes 437 4.66*** [3.71–5.84] 2.45*** [1.81–3.31]
 No 12,053 1 1
Delivery mode
 Spontaneous 6,752 1 1
 Assisted
Spontaneous 596 1.45* [1.06–1.99] 1.14 [0.77–1.68]
 Caesarean 5,142 1.86*** [1.62–2.14] 1.02 [0.86–1.22]

AGA, appropriate gestational age, CI, confident interval, FT, full-term, PT, preterm, SGA, small for gestational age, OR, Odds ratio.

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.01.

***

p < 0.001.