Figure 3.

Summary of moderate or severe disease course risk with different etiologies. Random-effect meta-analysis results are summarized for the etiological factors and ordered according to effect size. The “Studies” and “Participants” columns indicate the total number of studies and participants in the meta-analysis, while the next two columns indicate the number of events (moderate or severe course) in those with the analyzed etiology and those without. CI, confidence interval; M/SPAP, moderate or severe pediatric acute pancreatitis; RR, risk ratio.