| AC | active contour |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AURA-net | modified U-Net architecture designed to answer the problem of segmentation for small datasets of phase contrast microscopy images |
| BCE | binary cross-entropy |
| CNN | convolutional neural network |
| FP | false positive |
| ML | machine learning |
| OpenCV | open-source computer vision library |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| ReLU | rectified linear unit |
| ResNET | residual neural network |
| TCR | TNT-to-cell ratio |
| TNT | tunnelling nanotube |
| U-Net | a convolutional network architecture for fast and precise image segmentation |
| VGGNet | a convolutional neural network architecture to increase ML model performance |