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. 2022 Apr 14;103(5):1221–1236. doi: 10.1093/jmammal/gyac031

Table 1.

Information for specific loci examined in this study: locus being investigated, size of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons, primers used in PCR and sequencing methods, and thermal profiles for PCR reactions (all profiles included an initial 2–10 min denaturation cycle). Abbreviations for genes are as follows: small subunit rRNA, 12S; large subunit rRNA, 16S; intron 2 of alcohol dehydrogenase, Adh1-I2; intron 7 of B-fibrinogen, Bfib; cytochrome-c oxidase subunit II, CoII; cytochrome-b, Cytb; exon 3 of engrailed 2, En2; exon 3 of mineralocorticoid receptor, Mlr; and exon 35 and intron 35 of myosin heavy polypeptide 6α, Myh6. References for methods are listed in parentheses. The annealing temperature for the Adh1-I2 reaction was ramped from 53°C to 48°C to −53°C to 73°C at a rate of 0.6°C per second.

Locus Size Primers Thermal profile
Cycles Denaturation Annealing Extension
12S 531 bp 12Sa (Matocq et al. 2007) 33 94°C, 1 min 62°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
12Sb (Matocq et al. 2007)
16S 571 bp 16Sa (Matocq et al. 2007) 33 94°C, 1 min 45°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
16Sb (Matocq et al. 2007)
Adh1-I2 583 bp EXONII-F (Amman et al. 2006) 30 95°C, 30 s 53°C to 73°C* 73°C, 4 min
EXONIII-R (Amman et al. 2006)
Bfib 777 bp β17-mammL (Matocq et al. 2007) 33 94°C, 1 min 60°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
βfib-mammU (Matocq et al. 2007)
CoII 633 bp COIIa (Atkins and Honeycutt 1994) 33 94°C, 1 min 51°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
COIIb (Atkins and Honeycutt 1994)
Cytb 1,143 bp LGL765 (Bickham et al. 1995) 33 94°C, 40 s 51°C, 45 s 73°C, 1 min 20 s
LGL766 (Bickham et al. 2004)
700H (Peppers and Bradley 2000)
400F (Edwards et al. 2001)
En2 146 bp EN2f (Lyons et al. 1997) 33 94°C, 1 min 57°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
EN2r (Lyons et al. 1997)
Mlr 205 bp MLRf (Lyons et al. 1997) 33 94°C, 1 min 56°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
MLRr (Lyons et al. 1997)
Myh6 236 bp MYH2f (Lyons et al. 1997) 33 94°C, 1 min 62°C, 1 min 72°C, 1 min
MYH2r (Lyons et al. 1997)