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. 2022 Sep 25;11(19):2986. doi: 10.3390/cells11192986

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of non-viable Lactobacillus gasseri strains on the expression of interferons and interferon-induced antiviral genes in porcine alveolar macrophages. Alveolar macrophages were stimulated with non-viable L. gasseri TMT36 (HK36), TMT39 (HK39), or TMT40 (HK40) and the expression of IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-λ1, RNAseL, Mx1, Mx2, MDA-5 and RIG-I were analyzed by qPCR at the indicated time points. The results represent data from three independent experiments. Significant differences were observed to unchallenged control porcine alveolar macrophages (time 0 h). * (p < 0.05), ** (p < 0.01).