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. 2022 Sep 30;13:982874. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.982874

TABLE 2.

Mean ± SD of the conditioning parameters assessed during incremental test, by sex and group.

Sex Power
Variables Group Female Male ρ Hedges’ g
V̇O2peak (ml·kg−1·min−1) 55.2 ± 5.6 52.5 ± 4.2 57.0 ± 5.7 0.054 0.80 [large]
VT₂ (ml·kg−1·min−1) 48.4 ± 5.0 46.4 ± 4.3 49.9 ± 4.8 0.107 0.71 [medium]
%VT₂ (%V̇O2peak) 87.9 ± 3.2 88.3 ± 2.5 87.6 ± 3.5 0.603 0.20 [trivial]
vVT₂ (m·s−1) 1.19 ± 0.08 1.11 ± 0.04 1.24 ± 0.06* <0.001 1.99 [very large]
MAV (m·s−1) 1.26 ± 0.09 1.20 ± 0.07 1.30 ± 0.07* 0.007 1.37 [very large]
Peak [La] (mmol·l−1) 8.4 ± 3.3 7.9 ± 2.5 8.8 ± 3.6 0.178 0.27 [small]
Peak HR (b·min−1) 184.1 ± 9.4 188.7 ± 9.2 180.4 ± 7.8 0.059 0.95 [large]

V̇O2peak, maximal oxygen uptake; VT₂ and %VT₂, V̇O2 at the second ventilatory threshold and corresponding percentage value for V̇O2peak; vVT₂, velocity at VT₂; MAV, maximal aerobic velocity; Peak [La], maximal blood lactate concentration; Peak HR, maximal HR; *, statistical differences for the female group (p < 0.05). The observed sample power for the differences between sexes with regards to vVT2 and MAV are 100 and 88%, respectively. For the other variables, The differences between sexes neither attained statistical significance or sufficient sample power (i.e., <80 %).