Table 4.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
BIVARIATE MODELS | MULTIVARIABLE MODELS | |||
|
|
|||
COR (95% CI) | p-VALUE | AOR (95% CI) | p-VALUE | |
| ||||
Age | 0.97 (0.95–0.98) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <0.001 |
| ||||
Sex Female Male |
Ref. 0.84 (0.53–1.35) |
0.48 | – | – |
| ||||
Level of education Primary education Secondary education Beyond secondary No school attended |
Ref. 1.32 (0.78–2.23) 0.83 (0.28–2.42) 0.76 (0.29–1.98) |
0.31 0.73 0.58 |
– | – |
| ||||
Occupation status Self-employed Retired or unemployed Employed |
Ref. 0.63 (0.42–0.96) 0.81 (0.68–0.97) |
0.03 0.02 |
Ref. 0.59 (0.43–0.81) 0.76 (0.62–0.94) |
<0.01 0.01 |
| ||||
Relationship status Married/cohabiting Single/never married Widowed |
Ref. 1.28 (1.08–1.53) 0.94 (0.73–1.21) |
0.01 0.66 |
Ref. 1.07 (0.91–1.27) 1.03 (0.85–1.25) |
0.41 0.71 |
| ||||
Insurance status No Yes |
Ref. 0.66 (0.37–1.17) |
0.16 | Ref 0.85 (0.44–1.66) |
0.64 |
| ||||
ART regimen TDF+3TC+DTG (TLD) Other |
Ref. 0.76 (0.43–1.36) |
0.36 | – | – |
| ||||
HIV viral load ≤50 >50 |
Ref. 1.10 (0.76–1.60) |
0.61 | – | – |
| ||||
Years lived with HIV infection | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) | 0.11 | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) | 0.27 |
| ||||
Duration of ART (years) | 1.02 (1.01–1.05) | 0.09 | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.37 |
| ||||
Adherence to ART Good adherence Poor adherence |
Ref. 0.97 (0.56–1.68) |
0.92 | ||
| ||||
Alcohol use No Yes |
Ref. 0.16 (0.24–0.85) |
0.01 | Ref. 0.41 (0.21–0.80) |
0.01 |
| ||||
Presence of comorbidities No Yes |
Ref. 0.65 (0.47–0.92) |
0.01 | Ref. 0.68 (0.48–0.97) |
0.04 |
| ||||
NCD Medication use (HTN, diabetes, dyslipidemia) (n,%) No Yes |
Ref. 0.84 (0.50–1.42) |
0.53 | – | – |
| ||||
Lifestyle modification (n,%) No Yes |
Ref. 0.92 (0.60–1.40) |
0.71 | – | – |
| ||||
Family history of CVD (n,%) No Yes |
Ref. 1.05 (0.64–1.71) |
0.84 | – | – |
|
Lifestyle modification to control hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, obesity, smoking, diet and increase physical activity.
Comorbidities include self-reports of myocardial infraction (heart attacks), stroke, hypertension, diabetes or hyperlipidemia.