Table 3.

Methodologic quality of the included nonrandomized studies

	Questions
Authors	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	Q5	Q6	Q7	Q8	Q9
Pinar et al,37 (2018)	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Munkhondya et al,27 2020	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Andaroon et al,33 2020	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y
Ghasemi et al,28 2017	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y

Q1 = variable clarity; Q2 = participant similarity; Q3 = similarity of usual care; Q4 = use of control group; Q5 = pre- and postassessment; Q6 = complete follow-up; Q7 = similar outcome assessment; Q8 = reliability of outcome assessment; and Q9 = appropriate statistics.

Y, yes; N, no.

Tola. Psychoeducation, psychological, and birth preparedness. Am J Obstet Gynecol Glob Rep 2022.